# Room Presence Setup with Pi Zeros ## Prerequisites - Raspberry Pi Zero W (or Pi Zero 2 W) - MicroSD card (8GB+) - Power supply for Pi - MQTT broker running on Home Assistant ## Step 1: Flash Raspberry Pi OS 1. Download **Raspberry Pi Imager** from https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ 2. Flash **Raspberry Pi OS Lite** (no desktop, smaller footprint) 3. Enable SSH and WiFi in the imager settings: - Set hostname: `livingroom-pi` (one per room) - Enable SSH with password auth - Set WiFi credentials 4. Insert SD card and boot the Pi ## Step 2: Copy Files to Pi ```bash # From your computer, copy the files to the Pi scp room-assistant-config.yml setup-room-assistant.sh pi@:~/ # SSH into the Pi ssh pi@ # Default password: raspberry ``` ## Step 3: Run Setup ```bash # Make the script executable chmod +x setup-room-assistant.sh # Run as sudo sudo ./setup-room-assistant.sh ``` The script will prompt for: - Room name (e.g., LivingRoom, Kitchen) - MQTT username and password - Phone MAC addresses ## Step 4: Find Phone MAC Address **On iPhone:** Settings → About → Bluetooth → Copy address (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) **On Android:** Settings → About Phone → Status → Bluetooth address ## Step 5: Verify in Home Assistant Once running, room-assistant will create MQTT discoveries. In HA: 1. **Settings → Devices & Services → MQTT** 2. Look for new `device_tracker` entities: - `device_tracker.corey_phone_livingroom` - `device_tracker.kathy_phone_livingroom` 3. These appear in HA's device tracker UI ## Step 6: Create Room Zones (Optional) ```yaml # In HA, create zones for each room # Configuration.yaml or in the UI: homeassistant: zone: - name: Living Room latitude: !secret home_lat longitude: !secret home_lon radius: 5 # meters ``` ## Files Created | File | Purpose | |------|---------| | `room-assistant-config.yml` | Template config (edit per room) | | `setup-room-assistant.sh` | Automated install script | | `config/local.yml` | Generated config (lives on Pi) | ## Managing Multiple Pis Create a config file per room: | Room | Hostname | Instance Name | |------|----------|---------------| | Living Room | livingroom-pi | LivingRoom | | Kitchen | kitchen-pi | Kitchen | | Bedroom | bedroom-pi | Bedroom | ## Troubleshooting **WiFi not connecting?** - Check `/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf` for WiFi config - Pi Zero W supports 2.4GHz only **Bluetooth not scanning?** ```bash # Check Bluetooth status hciconfig # Restart Bluetooth sudo systemctl restart hciuart ``` **MQTT not connecting?** - Verify MQTT credentials in `/home/pi/.room-assistant/config/local.yml` - Check HA MQTT add-on is running **View logs:** ```bash journalctl -u room-assistant -f ``` ## Customize RSSI Threshold Lower value = detects devices farther away Higher value = must be closer to be detected ```yaml bluetoothClassic: rssiThreshold: -70 # Default, adjust as needed ``` ## Adding New Devices Edit `/home/pi/.room-assistant/config/local.yml` and add: ```yaml knownDevices: - name: 'New Device' address: 'AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF' ``` Then: ```bash sudo systemctl restart room-assistant ```